Apply A* Search for Robot Path Finding

Anuwat Angkuldee, K. Shih, S. Ruengittinun
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Abstract

Path planning for robot can be useful, it can save time consumed for a robot to move to destination or get stuck by an obstacle. If the robot knows where the obstacles are and knows which way is clear to move to, it can help the robot get to the destination faster and more precise. The objective of this project is to create an algorithm for a robot to plan a path from one position to the destination. This project has four approaches for creating path planning for robot, direction angle algorithm, packet forwarding like algorithm, A* search algorithm, and A* without using GPS algorithm. The later approaches will improve disadvantages in former approaches. This project is created in simulation program called Webots. Result from the last approach can make a robot plan a path from one position to the destination and avoid obstacles when they are detected. However, it is still not very accurate in the positioning system because the robot cannot get its exact position.
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应用A*搜索机器人寻径
机器人的路径规划是有用的,它可以节省机器人移动到目的地或被障碍物卡住的时间。如果机器人知道障碍物在哪里,知道哪条路是畅通的,它可以帮助机器人更快、更精确地到达目的地。这个项目的目标是为机器人创建一个算法来规划从一个位置到目的地的路径。本课题有四种创建机器人路径规划的方法,方向角算法,类分组转发算法,A*搜索算法,A*不使用GPS算法。后一种方法将改善前一种方法的缺点。这个项目是在一个叫做Webots的模拟程序中创建的。最后一种方法的结果可以使机器人规划从一个位置到目的地的路径,并在检测到障碍物时避开障碍物。然而,在定位系统中,它仍然不是很精确,因为机器人不能得到它的确切位置。
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