An approach to modelling long-term growth trends in software systems

M. Lehman, J. Fernández-Ramil, U. Sandler
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引用次数: 41

Abstract

Three related models of growth, consistent with the view that complexity constrains system growth, were fitted to empirical data relating to four software systems. Predictive accuracy of the models, measured in mean magnitude of relative error, ranges from approximately 2 to 17 percent of the quantitative data. The modelling approach emphasises simple models that, nevertheless, provide a basis for evolution planning and management tools. These and previous results suggest that it is meaningful to search for models of this kind, though the presence of discontinuities in the trends and the extent to which the latter are restricted to individual processes or specific domains need to be further investigated. The work presented has been pursued as part of the FEAST/2 (Feedback, Evolution And Software Technology) project.
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一种建模软件系统长期增长趋势的方法
与复杂性制约系统增长的观点相一致的三个相关的增长模型,被拟合到四个软件系统的经验数据中。这些模型的预测精度,以相对误差的平均幅度来衡量,大约在定量数据的2%到17%之间。建模方法强调简单的模型,尽管如此,这些模型为进化规划和管理工具提供了基础。这些和以前的结果表明,寻找这种模型是有意义的,尽管趋势中不连续性的存在以及后者局限于单个过程或特定领域的程度需要进一步研究。所提出的工作是作为反馈、发展和软件技术(FEAST/2)项目的一部分。
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