Application of Quantitative Proteomic Approaches to Toxicology

T. Prasad, R. Chaerkady
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Abstract

Epidemiological and genetic studies have significantly contributed to our understanding of hazardous effects of various environmental pollutants on biological systems at a molecular level. However, only limited reports exist those describe proteomic alterations associated with toxicity of such pollutants. Proteomic signatures can be employed as biomarkers for exposure as well as toxicity. Improved protein/peptide labeling technologies have led to the development of a variety of methodologies for quantitative proteomics that can be used to obtain differential protein profiles. This review highlights various quantitative proteomic technologies, which can be applied to unravel proteomic changes in response to toxicants. Keywords: biomarkers; clinical proteomics; iTRAQ; Arsenic; mass spectrometry; signaling pathways
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定量蛋白质组学方法在毒理学中的应用
流行病学和遗传学研究对我们在分子水平上了解各种环境污染物对生物系统的有害影响作出了重大贡献。然而,只有有限的报告存在那些描述与这些污染物的毒性相关的蛋白质组改变。蛋白质组学特征可以作为暴露和毒性的生物标志物。改进的蛋白质/肽标记技术导致了各种定量蛋白质组学方法的发展,这些方法可用于获得差异蛋白质谱。本文综述了各种定量蛋白质组学技术,这些技术可用于揭示对毒物反应的蛋白质组学变化。关键词:生物标志物;临床蛋白质组学;iTRAQ;砷;质谱;信号通路
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