Analysis of Hydrodynamic Characteristics and Dynamic Response of a New Type of Single Point Mooring Suspended Current Power Generation Device

Gen Li, Haifeng Wang, Pengfei Ma
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Abstract

Based on the potential flow theory, this paper studies the hydrodynamic performance of a single point mooring suspended current power generation device by using the hydrodynamic software AQWA, and obtains the frequency-domain characteristic curves of the RAOs (Amplitude Response Operators) of each degree of freedom under the conditions of different wave direction angles and different height of gravity center. According to the results of frequency-domain analysis, considering the loads of wave and current, the time-domain coupling analysis of this single point mooring suspended current power generation device under the given sea condition is carried out, and the motion response of the system in irregular waves and the change of mooring line tension are studied. The results show that the peak value of the RAOs of surge and pitch first decreases and then increases with the increase of the wave angle. When the wave angle is small, there will be a large surge and pitch motion; the yaw motion mainly shows the low frequency resonance with the wave. The small variation of the height of the center of gravity can reduce the roll motion, but the influence is small. In a given sea condition, the single point mooring system can keep the current power generation device stable, but the RAO of yaw is large, which may affect the performance of the Savonius blade. The safety factor of mooring line is large, which can ensure the safety and reliability of power generation device.
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一种新型单点系泊悬浮电流发电装置的水动力特性及动力响应分析
基于势流理论,利用水动力软件AQWA对单点系泊悬浮电流发电装置的水动力性能进行了研究,得到了不同波向角和不同重心高度条件下各自由度RAOs(幅值响应算子)的频域特征曲线。根据频域分析结果,考虑波流载荷,对该单点系泊悬流发电装置在给定海况下进行时域耦合分析,研究了系统在不规则波浪中的运动响应和系泊索张力的变化。结果表明:随着波角的增大,浪涌和俯仰的峰值RAOs先减小后增大;波浪角较小时,会产生较大的浪涌和俯仰运动;偏航运动主要表现为与波的低频共振。重心高度的微小变化可以减小滚转运动,但影响较小。在给定的海况下,单点系泊系统可以保持当前发电装置的稳定,但偏航RAO较大,可能会影响Savonius桨叶的性能。系泊线的安全系数大,可以保证发电装置的安全可靠。
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