Evaluation of Software Testing Adequacy based on AHP and BPNN

Wenhong Liu, Jinliang Gao, Qiong Xue, Dong Guo, Wei Zhang
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Abstract

There are many factors that affect the evaluation of software testing adequacy, and it is easy to be influenced by human factors when using conventional evaluation methods. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is a kind of simple and flexible and practical multi-criteria decision-making method, which is especially suitable for those problems that are difficult to be completely quantitatively analyzed. BP neural network (BPNN) is a widely used intelligent algorithm based on biological neural network, which can better simulate experts for evaluation. Therefore, AHP and BPNN can be combined to evaluate software testing adequacy. Firstly, the evaluation index system of software testing adequacy is constructed from two aspects of testing agency and testing project, and then the comprehensive evaluation model of software testing adequacy is given by using AHP and BPNN. Finally, an example is analyzed.
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基于AHP和BPNN的软件测试充分性评价
影响软件测试充分性评估的因素很多,在使用传统的评估方法时容易受到人为因素的影响。层次分析法(AHP)是一种简单、灵活、实用的多准则决策方法,特别适用于难以完全定量分析的问题。BP神经网络(BP neural network, BPNN)是一种基于生物神经网络的智能算法,可以更好地模拟专家进行评估。因此,AHP和BPNN可以结合起来评估软件测试的充分性。首先从测试机构和测试项目两个方面构建了软件测试充分性的评价指标体系,然后运用层次分析法和BPNN给出了软件测试充分性的综合评价模型。最后,对一个实例进行了分析。
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