Severance Pay Programs Around the World: History, Rationale, Status, and Reforms

R. Holzmann, Y. Pouget, Milan Vodopivec, Michael Weber
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引用次数: 82

Abstract

The paper examines severance pay programs around the world by providing the first ever overview of existing programs, examining their historic development, assessing their economic rationale and describing current reform attempts. While a significant part of the paper is devoted to a comprehensive 183 cross country review of existing severance arrangements and their characteristics, the paper goes beyond a mere description. It develops and empirically tests three hypotheses about the economic rationale of the program, namely severance pay being: (i) a primitive income protection program, (ii) an efficiency enhancing human resource instrument, and (iii) a job protection instrument. The paper also reviews the recent reforms of Austria, Chile, Italy, and Korea.
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世界各地的遣散费计划:历史、基本原理、现状和改革
本文考察了世界各地的遣散费计划,首次概述了现有计划,考察了它们的历史发展,评估了它们的经济原理,并描述了当前的改革尝试。虽然这篇论文的很大一部分致力于对183个国家现有的离职安排及其特点进行全面的审查,但这篇论文不仅仅是一个描述。本文发展并实证检验了关于该计划经济原理的三个假设,即遣散费是:(i)原始的收入保护计划,(ii)提高效率的人力资源工具,(iii)工作保护工具。本文还回顾了奥地利、智利、意大利和韩国最近的改革。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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