Evaluating the Quality of Corporations' Commitment to their Economic Responsibilities: A Theoretical Study to enrich the Thought of CSR

Younis A. Battal Saleh
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Abstract

Abstract -- The researcher presented the following argument, which is that, making a profit is not a sufficient indicator of the corporation’s commitment to its economic responsibility. The profit figure appearing in the financial statements indicates that there is a commitment by the corporation to its economic responsibility, but it does not reflect the level of quality of that commitment -whether the commitment is poor, good or excellent. For this reason, the researcher suggested the necessity of evaluating the economic responsibilities of the departments that make up the organizational structure of the corporation and contribute to achieving that profit. Unfortunately, the thought of CSR did not specify and describe those responsibilities. Therefore, this study is conducted as an attempt to get out of this predicament. This study aims to identify and describe the economic responsibilities of the departments included in the FOS of the corporation as the economic entities that contribute to achieving profit and through which the quality of the corporation's commitment to its economic responsibility can be judged. To determine and describe the economic responsibilities of the departments that make up the organizational structure in any corporation, the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency in accomplishing the functions assigned to those departments were selected as an approach to define those responsibilities, with the need to define criteria for evaluating the quality of effectiveness and efficiency.Through the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency in completing functions, this study was able to determine and describe the economic responsibilities for the senior management, the purchasing department, the production department and the marketing department that were chosen to be the subject of this study as they made the most impact on the profit figure. The idea of this study, which depends on the concepts of effectiveness and efficiency in performing the functions, can be adopted in defining and describing the economic responsibilities of the departments included in the FOS of any for-profit corporation. This study is an enrichment of the thought of CSR, and it will be considered as the starting point for many studies and research in this field.  
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企业经济责任履行质量评价:丰富企业社会责任思想的理论研究
摘要——研究人员提出了以下论点,即盈利并不是公司履行其经济责任的充分指标。在财务报表中出现的利润数字表明公司对其经济责任作出了承诺,但它并不能反映这种承诺的质量水平——这种承诺是差、好还是优秀。因此,研究人员认为,有必要对构成企业组织结构并为实现利润做出贡献的部门的经济责任进行评估。不幸的是,企业社会责任的思想并没有明确和描述这些责任。因此,本研究旨在尝试摆脱这一困境。本研究旨在识别和描述公司FOS中包含的部门的经济责任,这些部门是有助于实现利润的经济实体,通过这些经济实体可以判断公司对其经济责任的承诺质量。为了确定和描述构成任何公司组织结构的部门的经济责任,选择了完成分配给这些部门的职能的有效性和效率的概念作为定义这些责任的方法,需要定义评估有效性和效率质量的标准。通过完成职能的有效性和效率的概念,本研究能够确定和描述高级管理层的经济责任,采购部门,生产部门和市场部门被选为本研究的主题,因为他们对利润数字的影响最大。本研究的思想取决于履行职能的有效性和效率的概念,可以用于定义和描述任何营利性公司的FOS中包括的部门的经济责任。本研究丰富了企业社会责任的思想,将成为该领域许多研究的起点。
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