THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GUIDED QUESTIONS TECHNIQUE IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT

Fadilah, Zuhra
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Abstract

This research aims at finding out whether the implementation of guided questions technique can improve the students’ ability in writing descriptive text or not. The researcher applied a quasi-experimental research design which involved experimental class and control class. The population of this research was the second-grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Toribulu. The sample was VIII B as the control class and VIII C as the experimental class that consist of 20 students for each class. The researcher applied the purposive sampling technique. The instrument used to collect the data was test. The pre-test was administered to measure the students’ ability in writing descriptive text before the treatment and the post-test was to measure the students’ ability after the treatment. The data gathered from the test were analyzed statistically. The result of the data analysis shows that the hypothesis of the research was accepted regarding the analysis that the tcounted (2,076) was higher than the ttable (2,0042). The degree of freedom (df) of the table is Nx+Ny – 2 = 20+20-2 = 38 with the level of significance at 0.05. it means that guided questions technique can improve the students’ ability in writing descriptive text.
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引导性问题技巧在提高学生描述性文本写作能力中的应用
本研究旨在探讨引导问题技巧的实施是否能提高学生描述性文本的写作能力。研究者采用了准实验研究设计,包括实验班和对照班。本研究的研究对象为中专小学二年级学生。样本以VIII B为对照班,VIII C为实验班,每班20人。研究者采用了有目的的抽样技术。对用于采集数据的仪器进行了测试。前测用于测量学生在治疗前的描述性文字写作能力,后测用于测量学生在治疗后的写作能力。从测试中收集的数据进行统计分析。数据分析的结果表明,对于被计算(2076)高于可表(20042)的分析,研究的假设被接受。表的自由度(df)为Nx+Ny -2 = 20+20-2 = 38,显著性水平为0.05。这意味着引导性问题技巧可以提高学生写作描述文本的能力。
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