Erectile dysfunction and associated risk factors among young Mexican adults: The importance of partner availability

C.I. Villeda-Sandoval, M.B. Calao-Pérez, J.O. Herrera-Cáceres, E. González-Cuenca, F. Rodríguez-Covarrubias, R.A. Castillejos-Molina
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Objective

To determine the prevalence of ED and associated risk factors among young Mexicans between 18 and 40 years of age.

Methods

An observational, cross-sectional, descriptive and analytic study was conducted. Data collection was achieved through a questionnaire. Participants completed the Urologic Health Survey for Men and the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) questionnaire. The study also included sociodemographic, clinical, and sexual behavior variables.

Results

Of the 373 questionnaires filled out, only 160 were answered completely and used for the analysis. The mean age was 25.59 ± 5.45 years. The prevalence of ED was 33.7% (mild 17.5%, mild-to-moderate 8.1%, moderate 6.3%, and severe 1.9%). The mean score for non-ED males was 24.38 ± 0.94 versus 15.41 ± 4.81 in the ED group. Univariate analysis showed a significant difference in the items of age (p < 0.01), having a stable sexual partner (p < 0.01), sleeping with the sexual partner (p < 0.01), sexual orientation (p = 0.04), and the number of sexual intercourse episodes per week (p < 0.01). In the multivariate analysis “Not having a stable sexual partner” remained a significant risk factor (p = 0.027, OR = 2.60 [CI 1.11–6.08]).

Conclusions

In our study, young Mexican adults had an ED prevalence of 33.7% and most of the cases were mild (17.5%). Partner availability was important. No organic variables were related to ED.

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墨西哥年轻人的勃起功能障碍和相关危险因素:伴侣可得性的重要性
目的确定18 - 40岁墨西哥年轻人ED患病率及相关危险因素。方法采用观察性、横断面、描述性和分析性研究。通过问卷调查收集数据。参与者完成了男性泌尿系统健康调查和国际勃起功能指数(IIEF-5)问卷。该研究还包括社会人口学、临床和性行为变量。结果在填写的373份问卷中,只有160份被完整回答并用于分析。平均年龄25.59±5.45岁。ED患病率为33.7%(轻度17.5%,轻度至中度8.1%,中度6.3%,重度1.9%)。非ED男性的平均得分为24.38±0.94,ED组为15.41±4.81。单因素分析显示,年龄项有显著差异(p <0.01),有稳定的性伴侣(p <0.01),与性伴侣睡觉(p <0.01)、性取向(p = 0.04)和每周性交次数(p <0.01)。在多变量分析中,“没有稳定的性伴侣”仍然是显著的危险因素(p = 0.027, OR = 2.60 [CI 1.11-6.08])。结论在我们的研究中,年轻的墨西哥成年人ED患病率为33.7%,大多数病例是轻度的(17.5%)。合作伙伴的可用性很重要。无有机变量与ED相关。
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来源期刊
Revista mexicana de urologia
Revista mexicana de urologia Medicine-Urology
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Revista Mexicana de Urología (RMU) [Mexican Journal of Urology] (ISSN: 0185-4542 / ISSN electronic: 2007-4085) is bimonthly publication that disseminates research by academicians and professionals of the international medical community interested in urological subjects, in the format of original articles, clinical cases, review articles brief communications and letters to the editor. Owing to its nature, it is publication with international scope that disseminates contributions in Spanish and English that are rigorously reviewed by peers under the double blind modality. Neither journalistic documents nor those that lack rigorous medical or scientific support are suitable for publication.
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