DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL IN ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION TEXT THROUGH CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL)

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Abstract

This research is aimed to find out whether there is difference of students’ writing skill in analytical exposition text after the implementation of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL). The participants for this research were one class consisting of thirty students from the eleventh grade of a vocational school in Garut. It involved accounting class b which was selected by using purposive sampling. This research implemented pre-experimental design as research method. The data were obtained from English essay writing skill test involving pre-test and post-test in order to know the students’ writing skill before and after using contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach. The result of the instruments was analyzed quantitatively using statistical analysis. It can be seen in the result of the hypothesis testing through Wilcoxon Test shows that Zcritical= 0.0000082 < significance level (α) =0.05. Therefore the alternative hypothesis of this research is accepted and null hypothesis of this research is rejected. And the normalized gain of this research is categorized as middle with average value 0.46. It means that contextual teaching and learning has significant effect to develop students’ writing skill in analytical exposition text.
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通过语境教学培养学生分析性说明文写作能力
本研究旨在探讨情境教学法实施后,学生在分析性说明文写作技巧上是否存在差异。本研究的参与者是加鲁特一所职业学校11年级的30名学生组成的一个班。它涉及会计b类,采用有目的抽样选择。本研究采用预实验设计作为研究方法。为了了解运用情境教学法前后学生的写作水平,本研究采用英语论文写作技能测试,包括前测和后测。采用统计学方法对仪器检测结果进行定量分析。通过Wilcoxon检验的假设检验结果可以看出,Zcritical= 0.0000082 <显著性水平(α) =0.05。因此,接受本研究的备择假设,拒绝本研究的零假设。本研究归一化增益归一化为中,均值为0.46。这意味着语境教学对培养学生分析性论述文的写作能力具有重要作用。
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