Analyzing and mitigating the Radiated Emissions from RF cell towers an initiative towards Green Communication

S. Jog, Payal M. Paranjape
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Abstract

The effect of electromagnetic Radiated Emissions has hazardous effect on human health. On the other hand, telecom service providers are worried about quality of service of mobile services after implementation of strict norms regarding cell tower radiations. Therefore an exercise has been done to measure cell tower radiations at various places. In this exercise, the survey of three Mobile Towers has been done. This project deals with practically observed Radiated Emissions levels (Electric field strength, Magnetic field strength and Power Density).Then the safe zone has been determined by comparing the observed results with the recommended ICNIRP standards. Readings has been taken by using Electro smog Meter- 9720. Then these readings have been converted in dB for plotting graphs. Graphs have been plotted using MATLAB with RE level Vs distance in meters. Actual Implementation has been done by designing Hardware Mesh Enclosure for prescribed frequency range (400-2000 MHz) for minimizing radiation. By using Aluminium mesh, Radiated Emission levels have been again observed for the same Mobile Tower. Thus RF Audit has been done for welfare of mankind and a step has been taken to mitigate the Radiated Emissions ensuring an initiative towards Green Communication.
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分析和减少射频发射塔的辐射发射是实现绿色通信的一项倡议
电磁辐射的影响对人体健康有危害。另一方面,随着对手机发射塔辐射的严格规定的实施,通信公司对移动通信服务的服务质量表示担忧。因此,人们做了一项实验来测量不同地方的手机信号塔辐射。在这项工作中,对三个移动塔进行了调查。该项目处理实际观测到的辐射排放水平(电场强度、磁场强度和功率密度)。然后,通过将观察结果与ICNIRP推荐标准进行比较,确定了安全区域。读数已采用电子烟雾计- 9720。然后将这些读数转换为dB,以便绘制图表。用MATLAB绘制了以米为单位的RE级Vs距离图。通过在规定的频率范围内(400-2000 MHz)设计硬件网格外壳以减少辐射,完成了实际实现。通过使用铝网,再次观察了同一移动塔的辐射发射水平。因此,为了人类的福祉,射频审计已经完成,并采取措施减少辐射排放,确保向绿色通信的主动。
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