Assessment of the Economic Security of Russia in the Foreign Economic Sphere on the Basis of the Non-parametric Method

Ph. V. Petrov
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Purpose: is to assess the security of Russia's economic security in the foreign economic sphere.Methods: the article is based on the analysis of the theoretical foundations of the formation of target values of economic security indicators, the study of the methodology for applying the non-parametric method for assessing data envelopment analysis and the use of the statistical method of information processing. The method of comparative analysis of the economic development of foreign countries was also used. To form a holistic view of the results of the assessment, the data visualization method was used.Results: based on the result of considering the methodology of the non-parametric data envelopment analysis estimation method, the advantages of its application are described, as well as the key features that need to be paid attention to when assessing by this method. The content of two main assessment models used in the framework of the data envelopment analysis (DEA) method is disclosed, the use of one of them in the context of assessing the country's economic security is justified. By using specialized software (Deap version 1.2), the economic security of Russia in the foreign economic sphere was assessed, as a result of which the target value of the economic security indicator for the long term was obtained.Conclusions and Relevance: the method for assessing economic security considered in the article makes it possible to deepen the existing assessment tools, supplement the existing methods for calculating the target indicators of economic security and, if necessary, adjust the current target indicators. The information obtained on the basis of the DEA method can be used in the formation of plans and forecasts in the field of economic security, as well as in the development of methodological support for the Economic Security Strategy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030.
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基于非参数法的对外经济领域俄罗斯经济安全评价
目的:评估俄罗斯在对外经济领域的经济安全。方法:本文在分析经济安全指标目标值形成的理论基础的基础上,研究了应用非参数方法进行数据包络分析和利用统计方法进行信息处理的方法。本文还采用了国外经济发展比较分析的方法。为了对评估结果形成一个整体视图,我们使用了数据可视化方法。结果:在综合考虑非参数数据包络分析估计方法方法学的基础上,阐述了非参数数据包络分析估计方法的应用优势,以及使用该方法进行评估时需要注意的关键特征。揭示了数据包络分析(DEA)方法框架中使用的两个主要评估模型的内容,其中一个在评估国家经济安全的背景下使用是合理的。利用专业软件(Deap 1.2版)对俄罗斯对外经济领域的经济安全进行了评估,得出了俄罗斯经济安全指标的长期目标值。结论及相关性:本文所考虑的经济安全评估方法可以深化现有评估工具,补充现有经济安全目标指标的计算方法,并在必要时对现有目标指标进行调整。基于DEA方法获得的信息可用于制定经济安全领域的计划和预测,以及为俄罗斯联邦到2030年的经济安全战略制定方法支持。
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