Dual-Band Hexagonal Millimeter Wave MIMO Antenna for 5G Femtocell Implementations

Harini V, Sairam M V S, Madhu R
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Abstract

A dual-band hexagonal-shaped planar quad element millimeter-wave Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) antenna is proposed for 5G femtocells applications. Initially, a hexagonal-shaped single element is designed and analysis is performed on Rogers R04003 ™ substrate with Er of 3.55 and & = 0.0027 with a thickness of substrate as 0.8mm. Later the single element is repeatedly placed on four sides of the substrate making a quad element MIMO antenna with four different ports. The Proposed antenna is radiating at 27.5GHz with a gain of 4.7 dBi at port1 and port3 and at port2 and port4, the antenna is radiating at dual bands like 28.5GHz and 38.5GHz with average gains of 4.69dBi and 5.5dBi. The antenna has a total efficiency of 95% with MIMO key performance metrics like envelope correlation coefficient and diversity gains as 0.045 and 9.995 at 10dB. Due to the lower perceptivity of tapping by unauthorized persons, MIMO antennas can be easily incorporated in 5G Femtocells.
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实现5G飞蜂窝的双频六角形毫米波MIMO天线
提出了一种用于5G飞蜂窝应用的双频六角形平面四元毫米波多输入多输出(MIMO)天线。首先,设计了六角形单元件,并在Rogers R04003™衬底上进行了分析,衬底厚度为0.8mm, Er为3.55,& = 0.0027。之后,将单个元件重复放置在基板的四面,制成具有四个不同端口的四元MIMO天线。本天线在端口1和端口3处辐射27.5GHz,增益为4.7 dBi,在端口2和端口4处辐射28.5GHz和38.5GHz双频段,平均增益为4.69dBi和5.5dBi。该天线的总效率为95%,10dB时的包络相关系数和分集增益等MIMO关键性能指标分别为0.045和9.995。由于对未经授权人员窃听的感知较低,MIMO天线可以很容易地集成到5G femtocell中。
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