Vacancy-Mediated Diffusion and Diffusion-Controlled Processes in Ordered Binary Intermetallics by Kinetic Monte Carlo Simulations

R. Kozubski, G. Murch, I. Belova
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Abstract

We review the results of our Monte Carlo simulation studies carried out within the past two decades in the area of atomic-migration-controlled phenomena in intermetallic compounds. The review aims at showing the high potential of Monte Carlo methods in modelling both the equilibrium states of the systems and the kinetics of the running processes. We focus on three particular problems: (i) the atomistic origin of the complexity of the ‘order-order’ relaxations in γ’-Ni3Al; (ii) surface-induced ordering phenomena in γ-FePt and (iii) ‘order—order’ kinetics and self-diffusion in the ‘triple-defect’ β-NiAl. The latter investigation demonstrated how diverse Monte Carlo techniques may be used to model the phenomena where equilibrium thermodynamics interplays and competes with kinetic effects.
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有序二元金属间化合物中空位介导扩散和扩散控制过程的动力学蒙特卡罗模拟
我们回顾了过去二十年来在金属间化合物中原子迁移控制现象领域进行的蒙特卡罗模拟研究的结果。这篇综述的目的是显示蒙特卡罗方法在模拟系统的平衡状态和运行过程的动力学方面的高潜力。我们关注三个特殊的问题:(i) γ′-Ni3Al中“有序”弛豫复杂性的原子起源;(ii) γ-FePt中表面诱导的有序现象和(iii)“三缺陷”β-NiAl中的“有序”动力学和自扩散。后一项研究证明了多种蒙特卡罗技术可以用来模拟平衡热力学与动力学效应相互作用和竞争的现象。
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