Modelling of Radiowave Propagation Through Small-scale Forest Fire

Stefânia Faria, M. Vala, N. Leonor, J. Felício, C. Fernandes, C. Salema, R. Caldeirinha
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Abstract

This paper presents an electrical modelling of radiowave propagation in a fire environment. A small-scale forest represented by 8 Pinus Pinaster trees was designed using the Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS). The excess loss introduced by fire was evaluated using the Cold Plasma Model (CPM) and the Transmission Line Method (TLM), for a 385 MHz plane wave normally incident. Statistical analysis of the estimated overall attenuation is presented, in addition to the minimum and maximum relative permittivity and refractive index values across the measurement volume.
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小规模森林火灾中无线电波传播的模拟
本文提出了火灾环境下无线电波传播的电学模型。利用火灾动力学模拟器(Fire Dynamics Simulator, FDS)设计了以8棵松树为代表的小尺度森林。采用冷等离子体模型(CPM)和传输线法(TLM)计算了385 MHz平面波正常入射时火灾引起的额外损耗。除了最小和最大相对介电常数和折射率值外,还对估计的总体衰减进行了统计分析。
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