Operational transfer path analysis method using several measurement systems

J. Yoshida, Takashi Yamamoto, Yuta Nozuchi
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Abstract

In this study, we developed a method for obtaining high contributing part (reference point) to the response point at the operational condition by operational TPA (OTPA) using several measurement systems. OTPA calculates contribution of each reference point to the response point using only operational signals. All reference and response signals are necessary to be measured simultaneously by single measurement system because the method calculates the contribution using their correlation along time. However, this occasionally requires preparing large measurement system depending on the number of measurement points and the size of products. This may decrease the applicability of the method. We then considered a post processing procedure to obtain accurate contribution of each reference point to the response point by using several measurement systems instead of preparing large single measurement system. In the proposed method, all signals are measured using different several systems at around same timing. The exact sampling timing gaps among systems are estimated by using the estimation error between the calculated and actual measured response signal. After then, all reference signals compensated by the estimated time gap in each system are regarded to be measured simultaneously and contribution of all reference signals are calculated by OTPA. As the verification of the proposed method, the procedure was applied to a simple vehicle model. As the result, the contribution of the proposed method was similar with the contribution by single measurement system and clarified to have an ability to obtain correct contribution by several measurement systems.
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使用几种测量系统的操作传递路径分析方法
在本研究中,我们开发了一种方法,通过使用多个测量系统,通过操作TPA (OTPA)获得运行状态下响应点的高贡献部分(参考点)。OTPA仅使用操作信号计算每个参考点对响应点的贡献。由于该方法利用参考信号和响应信号随时间的相关性来计算贡献,因此需要由单个测量系统同时测量所有参考信号和响应信号。然而,这有时需要根据测量点的数量和产品的尺寸准备大型测量系统。这可能会降低该方法的适用性。然后,我们考虑了一个后处理程序,通过使用多个测量系统来获得每个参考点对响应点的准确贡献,而不是准备大型的单一测量系统。在该方法中,使用不同的几个系统在大约相同的时间测量所有信号。利用计算响应信号与实测响应信号之间的估计误差估计系统间的精确采样时间间隙。然后,将每个系统中经估计时间间隙补偿的所有参考信号视为同时测量,并通过OTPA计算所有参考信号的贡献。作为对所提方法的验证,将该方法应用于一个简单的车辆模型。结果表明,所提出的方法的贡献与单一测量系统的贡献相似,并且能够获得多个测量系统的正确贡献。
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