Effective Part Localization in Latent-SVM Training

Yaodong Chen, Renfa Li
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Abstract

Deformable part models show a remarkable detection performance for a variety of object categories. During training these models rely on energy-based methods and heuristic initialization to search and localize parts, equivalent to learning local object features. Due to weak supervision, however, those learnt part detectors contain lots of noise and are not enough reliable to classify the object. This paper investigates part localization problem and extends the latent-SVM by incorporating local consistency of image features. The objective is to adaptively select part sub-windows that overlap semantically meaningful components as much as possible, which leads to a more reliable learning of the part detectors in a weakly-supervised setting. The main idea of our method is estimating part-specific color/texture models as well as edge distribution within each training example, followed by a foreground segmentation for part localization. The experimental results show that we achieve an overall improvement of about 3% mAP over the latent-SVM on non-rigid objects.
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潜在支持向量机训练中的有效部件定位
可变形零件模型对各种物体类别都有很好的检测性能。在训练过程中,这些模型依靠基于能量的方法和启发式初始化来搜索和定位部件,相当于学习局部对象的特征。然而,由于监督较弱,这些学习到的部分检测器含有大量的噪声,对目标的分类不够可靠。本文研究了零件定位问题,并结合图像特征的局部一致性对潜在支持向量机进行了扩展。目标是自适应地选择尽可能多地重叠语义上有意义的组件的零件子窗口,这导致在弱监督设置中更可靠地学习零件检测器。该方法的主要思想是在每个训练样本中估计特定于零件的颜色/纹理模型以及边缘分布,然后进行前景分割以进行零件定位。实验结果表明,在非刚性物体上,我们比潜在支持向量机实现了约3% mAP的总体改进。
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