Influence of native and modified exogenous alcohol dehydrogenase on alcohol consumption in rats.

Biomedical science Pub Date : 1991-01-01
I P Ashmarin, R A Danilova, A V Pshezhetsky, Sh K Sagimbaeva, I M Fedorova, M F Obukhova, V D Antonenkov
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Abstract

The effect of native alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and ADH modified by polyethylene glycol on alcohol consumption and certain other behavioural parameters in rats were studied. Intravenous injection of native heterologous ADH significantly suppressed alcohol consumption between the 10th and 15th days after injection with a duration of the effect of 40 days or more. During this period, a low but reliable production of anti-ADH antibodies occurred. ADH modified by covalent attachment of polyethylene glycol did not give these results. Native ADH and ADH modified by polyethylene glycol caused enhanced nociception and active avoidance formation.

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天然和修饰外源性酒精脱氢酶对大鼠酒精消耗的影响。
研究了天然乙醇脱氢酶(ADH)和聚乙二醇修饰的ADH对大鼠酒精消耗及其他行为参数的影响。静脉注射天然异源ADH在注射后第10 ~ 15天显著抑制酒精消耗,作用持续时间为40天或更长。在此期间,抗adh抗体的产生低但可靠。聚乙二醇共价附着改性的ADH没有得到这些结果。天然ADH和聚乙二醇修饰的ADH可增强痛觉和主动回避的形成。
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