Punctuated transcription of multi-genre broadcasts using acoustic and lexical approaches

Ondrej Klejch, P. Bell, S. Renals
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引用次数: 33

Abstract

In this paper we investigate the punctuated transcription of multi-genre broadcast media. We examine four systems, three of which are based on lexical features, the fourth of which uses acoustic features by integrating punctuation into the speech recognition acoustic models. We also explore the combination of these component systems using voting and log-linear interpolation. We performed experiments on the English language MGB Challenge data, which comprises about 1,600h of BBC television recordings. Our results indicate that a lexical system, based on a neural machine translation approach is significantly better than other systems achieving an F-Measure of 62.6% on reference text, with a relative degradation of 19% on ASR output. Our analysis of the results in terms of specific punctuation indicated that using longer context improves the prediction of question marks and acoustic information improves prediction of exclamation marks. Finally, we show that even though the systems are complementary, their straightforward combination does not yield better F-measures than a single system using neural machine translation.
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使用声学和词汇方法的多体裁广播的标点符号转录
本文对多体裁广播媒体的标点转写进行了研究。我们研究了四个系统,其中三个系统基于词汇特征,第四个系统通过将标点符号集成到语音识别声学模型中来使用声学特征。我们还探讨了这些组件系统的组合使用投票和对数线性插值。我们对英语语言MGB挑战数据进行了实验,该数据包括大约1600小时的BBC电视录音。我们的研究结果表明,基于神经机器翻译方法的词汇系统明显优于其他系统,在参考文本上实现了62.6%的F-Measure,而在ASR输出上相对下降了19%。我们对特定标点符号的分析结果表明,使用较长的上下文可以提高问号的预测,而声学信息可以提高感叹号的预测。最后,我们表明,即使系统是互补的,它们的直接组合也不会产生比使用神经机器翻译的单个系统更好的f度量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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