Evaluation of Anemia and Related Factors in Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study

Ebru Esra Yalcin, Y. Doganer, U. Aydogan, K. E. Karaşahin, Hacer Demirkose
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Abstract

Aim: Anemia is a public health problem in developing countries. In our study, it is aimed to evaluate the relationship between the presence of anemia in pregnancy and the factors which influence anemia. Methods: Our study was conducted with 567 voluntary pregnant contributors who attended as outpatients to Gulhane Education and Research Hospital Obstetrics Polyclinics between December 2018 and February 2019. The assessment questionnaire included questions about sociodemographic information, obstetric history and medication adherence, and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Results: Mean age of 567 voluntary pregnants was 28.1±5.0 (18-43) years and mean hemoglobin values were 12.4±1.3 (6.1-15.6) g/dL. Of the contributors, 12.3% had hemoglobin values Conclusion: Anemia was more frequent in pregnant women who experienced anemia in their previous pregnancy, and women having chronic disease and becoming pregnant were less likely to have anemia. Early diagnosis and treatment of anemia, which significantly affects maternal and infant health, can be possible during pregnancy, since it should be evaluated in all women planning and conceiving a pregnancy. Keywords: anemia, depression, pregnancy, family medicine
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妊娠期贫血及相关因素的评估:一项横断面研究
目的:贫血是发展中国家的一个公共卫生问题。在我们的研究中,目的是评估妊娠贫血的存在与影响贫血的因素之间的关系。方法:我们的研究对2018年12月至2019年2月期间在Gulhane教育研究医院产科综合诊所就诊的567名自愿孕妇进行了研究。评估问卷包括有关社会人口统计信息、产科史和药物依从性以及患者健康问卷-9的问题。结果:567例自愿妊娠妇女平均年龄28.1±5.0(18 ~ 43)岁,平均血红蛋白12.4±1.3 (6.1 ~ 15.6)g/dL。结论:贫血在以前怀孕经历过贫血的孕妇中更常见,而患有慢性疾病和怀孕的妇女患贫血的可能性较小。对严重影响母婴健康的贫血,在怀孕期间可以进行早期诊断和治疗,因为应对所有计划和怀孕的妇女进行评估。关键词:贫血,抑郁,妊娠,家庭医学
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