Radiographic inspection of AISI 420 steel friction welds

Nida Katı, V. Çay, S. Ozan, U. Caligulu, M. Türkmen
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Abstract

Abstract In this study, X-ray radiographic tests of AISI 420 steel welded by friction welding were studied. During the welding process, three different rotations, 700, 1000 and 1300, were employed while the other parameters such as friction pressure, friction time, upsetting-pressure and upsetting-duration were unchanged. After the completion of welding process, the welded joints were subjected to radiographic tests by X-raydiffraction. The result of the radiographic tests indicates that by increasing rotation speed the amount of flash and joining properties/performance increases in all samples. The best properties of the AISI 420 martensitic stainless steel joints were observed in samples welded at a rotation speed of 1300 (rpm). It has been determined that in harmony with the definition of welding defects and respective radiographic images, lack of fusion is the most common welding defect.
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AISI 420钢摩擦焊缝的射线照相检验
摘要本文对AISI 420钢摩擦焊的x射线检测进行了研究。焊接过程中,在摩擦压力、摩擦时间、镦压压力、镦压持续时间不变的情况下,采用700、1000、1300三个不同的旋转数。焊接工艺完成后,对焊接接头进行x射线衍射射线照相试验。射线照相测试结果表明,随着旋转速度的增加,所有样品的闪光量和连接特性/性能都有所增加。AISI 420马氏体不锈钢接头在1300转/分(rpm)转速下焊接时性能最佳。根据焊接缺陷的定义和相应的射线图像确定,缺乏熔合是最常见的焊接缺陷。
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