Problems of medical support for persons over working age (by the example of the Republic of Tatarstan)

E. Bakirova
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Abstract

Currently, most countries are showing a demographic trend characterized by an increase in the number of older people. In Russia, there is also a significant aging of the population, in connection with which, the number of people older than working age seeking medical care is growing every year. At the same time, the need is growing not only for treatment and rehabilitation, but also for the prevention of diseases, the implementation of active longevity programs. All this emphasizes the relevance and necessity of high-quality and sufficient medical support for this category of people. Purpose: to study the features of medical support for people older than working age on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan. Materials and methods: the data of official statistics, including those of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan, were used in the work. Analytical, statistical, mathematical research methods were used. Findings: To create optimal resource provision in the provision of medical care to people older than working age, it is necessary to: introduce new indicators of the state of health, increase the number of geriatricians, increase the number of geriatric beds, not reduce therapeutic beds, constantly increase the coverage of preventive medical examinations, medical examinations of people older than working age age, based on their share in the population structure (at least 25%).
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超过工作年龄的人的医疗支助问题(以鞑靼斯坦共和国为例)
目前,大多数国家都呈现出老年人数量增加的人口趋势。在俄罗斯,人口老龄化也很严重,与此相关的是,寻求医疗服务的工作年龄以上的人数每年都在增加。与此同时,不仅需要治疗和康复,而且需要预防疾病,实施积极的长寿计划。所有这些都强调了为这类人提供高质量和充分的医疗支持的相关性和必要性。目的:以鞑靼斯坦共和国为例,研究对工作年龄以上人员的医疗支助的特点。材料和方法:工作中使用了官方统计数据,包括鞑靼斯坦共和国卫生部的统计数据。采用了分析、统计、数学等研究方法。结果:为了在向工作年龄以上的人提供医疗保健方面创造最佳的资源供应,有必要:引入新的健康状况指标,增加老年医生的数量,增加老年病床的数量,不减少治疗床位,不断增加预防性医疗检查的覆盖率,根据工作年龄以上的人在人口结构中的份额进行医疗检查(至少25%)。
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