Travel Medicine : A Case of Multiple Sclerosis

Abstract

Travel medicine concerns the in depth evaluation of multiple and different environmental and personal factors impacting on travellers’ health. Those with the disease of multiple sclerosis (MS) however, require different and more intensive health needs to improve their quality of life whilst travelling. MS is chronic, progressive and disabling. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the symptoms experienced by travellers with MS in order to enhance quality therapeutic care provided by carers and the traveller. Travelling patients affected by MS need to be very cautious whilst travelling. This includes minimising their exposure to heat, having a healthy nutrient based diet and limiting their alcohol consumption. Due to the rapid change of environmental conditions whilst travelling, patients need to avoid situations of stress that may lead to later depression and as a result, the experience of fatigue. Therefore, patients should have a clear understanding of their needs and the risk factors associated with MS. They should also not try to push the boundaries of their health or energy capacity as such things lead to the exacerbation of MS symptoms. Above all, before travelling or intending to travel, patients should seek consultation with a physician to understand the conditions that they may experience while travelling and co-evaluate them with their health, needs, requirements and preparations. In regards to this, all travel agents have facilities for MS patient use. The government also has established and implemented policies for MS travelling patients, safeguarding their overall health and wellbeing.