The Innovative Strategy of Social Security for the Single Family in China

Abstract

With the opening of the comprehensive second-child policy, China's demographic dividend can continue to play its advantage, driving a new wave of domestic consumption of children, directly driving GDP growth, while at the same time reducing the pressure on the national pension and increasing society endowment insurance. Most importantly, this will directly reduce the generation of families who have lost their independence. However, it has become an old man who has lost his family. The economic, physical and psychological pressures they face are irreparable. According to the status quo of the elderly who have lost their independence, the author will analyze the difficulties faced by these special groups in various aspects and further propose targeted countermeasures to better appease such special groups. 1. The status quo of Chinese family members "Abandoned family" refers to a family whose only child has died, whose parents are no longer giving birth, who are unable to give birth and who are unwilling or unconditional to adopt their children. Most of the families who have lost their independence are over 50 years old. After experiencing the tragedy of the "old bereavement", they have lost the ability to reproduce or are not willing to bear the pain of childbearing. Most of them are due to illness or loss of independence due to accidents. The concept of losing a single family is a concept that has been built by the government, the media, the academic circles and the losers as they gradually enter the public eye. At present, it is found from the literature of HowNet that the earliest research on the problem of the family in the academic world is the domestic scholar Wang Xiuyin. In July 2001, she published "A Social Problem Deserving Concern: Accidental Casualties of Older One-Child Children". The paper does not give a clear definition of "deprived families", but describes them as the only child families with accidental casualties over 15 years of age based on the needs of investigations and research. The government’s earliest attention to this group began with the China Family Planning Regulations introduced in 2001. Article 27 of the Regulations stipulates that if the only child has accidental death and death and the parents no longer have children and adopt children, the local people's government shall provide necessary assistance. With the increasing scale of this group and the increasingly urgent pension, they began to embark on the road of petitioning. Among the petitions, the most milestones were on January 7 and June 5, 2012. They asked the National Family Planning 2019 International Conference on Arts, Management, Education and Innovation (ICAMEI 2019) Published by CSP © 2019 the Authors 377 Commission to amend the Family Planning Law and give more compensation to the families who have lost their families. At the same time, the media also joined extensive reports on the rights protection of the families who have lost their independence. The families who have lost their families have gradually entered the public eye. Among them, "Guangzhou Daily" played an important role in the definition of "deprived families". For the first time, it proposed "deprived families" as a proper term. Also in this year, the "Guangzhou Daily" frequently reported three times the problem of family independence and for the first time in the country launched a big discussion on the singles and the families who lost their independence. So far, the "failed family" was first proposed as a proper noun. At present, although the family has become a proper noun, it does not have a very clear concept. Governments, academia and social media people give different names to this group. From the earliest "families with accidental casualties of the oldest child" in the academic circle, the "family planning family with special difficulties" on the government's policy and the "lost families" accepted by everyone. From the change of concept, we can see that this aspect is a process in which the issue of independence is gradually familiar as a public policy issue and it is also a process in which the main bodies of each party continuously construct this concept based on their respective interests. Compared with the difficulty of constructing the concept of losing a family, the definition of the scope of the family that has lost the independence is very vague and it is more difficult to define and reach consensus. According to the "National Only Child Child Disabled Death Family Support System Pilot Program" jointly issued by the Population and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Finance in 2007, the number of people benefiting from this policy can be found in the "one-child death family" defined and recognized by the government. Refers to a family planning policy that results in a child who has only one child, the mother has no fertility and the child is no longer born or raised after the death of the only child. According to the people involved in the relevant subsidy measures issued by various provinces and cities, the definition of the families who have lost their families is very different. In some areas, it is necessary to grant subsidy conditions to demented individuals who are over 60 years of age and above moderate to moderate dysfunction; some are dependent on children over 15 years of age; some will have severe disabilities (three or more levels of disability) The scope of subsidies for families who have lost their families. Judging from the documents issued by various places, the definition of the family that has lost the independence is very random, which seriously affects the scoping of the family members who have lost their families. This article considers that a family that is dependent on independence is a family that is affected by the "one child" policy of family planning, accidentally dying of an old child and a couple who cannot or are unwilling to give birth. 2. The family that is lost is facing difficulties The pain experienced by a family member is the pain of the average person who can't feel the same. The popular phrase in a family that is lost is that we are not afraid of death, fear of illness and fear of being old. Among the rest of the world without children, the dilemmas faced by the elderly are different, including medical, pension, psychological, health and family, which are summarized as follows: 2.1. I have no medical treatment One of the difficulties faced by families who have lost their families is that they are ill and have no medical treatment. If they are sick, they will not go to see a doctor. If they are ill, they may be dragged on. If they are seriously ill, they will not be able to operate without the signature of their family members, or they will be left unattended before the bed. The problem they are most worried