The Particles Releasing Process Using Injections for the Exploration of Active Space Experiment

Lei Li, Shou-tian Zhao, C. Han, Xiaoxia Lu, Mingming Chai, Jiawei Wang
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Abstract

The techniques of Active Space Experiments (ASE) include the particles injection and electromagnetic beams emission into geospace from ground or space. Based on the mechanism of the interaction between dusty particles and plasmas in ionosphere, this paper analyses the effect of particle shape on the charge effects of plasma. The processes of superfine particles injection and particle clouds formation are also discussed. This paper presents some results from theoretical analysis, experimental results and numerical simulations. The results show that the well-organized local space structure of nanoscale slender particles cloud display scattering effect to electromagnetic waves along with stronger electron adsorption capacity. The results also show that the nanoscale particles behave the shorter relaxation time than the microscale particles and in mesosphere a particles cloud of 800 meter scale can be produced using the injections method.
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主动空间探索实验中粒子注入释放过程研究
主动空间实验技术包括从地面或太空向地球空间注入粒子和发射电磁波束。基于电离层尘埃粒子与等离子体相互作用的机理,分析了粒子形状对等离子体电荷效应的影响。讨论了超细颗粒注入和颗粒云的形成过程。本文给出了理论分析、实验结果和数值模拟的一些结果。结果表明,纳米级细颗粒云组织良好的局部空间结构对电磁波具有散射效应,同时具有较强的电子吸附能力。结果还表明,纳米级粒子的弛豫时间比微尺度粒子的弛豫时间短,在中间层中,采用注入方法可以产生800米尺度的粒子云。
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