A study on imitation motion based on imitated person's view - Finding out the differences between imitation and non-imitation

S. Yokota, Taeko Tanaka, H. Hashimoto, D. Chugo, K. Kawabata
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Abstract

This paper considers the selection of feature points about the imitation motion when the subject felt to have been imitated by another person, in the scene of real time imitation on the body motion. There are many researches regarding imitation motion, most of them consider it from the view point of the person imitating another person's motion. The imitation motion is cooperative motion by both persons who are the person imitating and the person being imitated. It is, therefore, worth to consider the imitation motion from the view point of the person being imitated. Thus, this paper considers an imitation motion from the view point of the person being imitated under the conditions that the person being imitated can recognize own posture by own somatic sensation and can recognize motion of another person by own visual sensation. In particular, this paper tries to select the feature points of the imitation motion based on human motion and sensation. As a results of experiment, it turned out that the person tends to feel that the motion of another person was not imitation motion if a delay of the motion was increased. However, the amplitudes of the motion did not affect the impression of the person being imitated. Therefore, this paper concludes that the feature point on imitation motion is the phase difference (delay) between the motions of another person and subject.
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基于被模仿者视角的模仿运动研究——找出模仿与非模仿的区别
本文研究了在对人体运动进行实时模仿的场景中,当主体感觉被他人模仿时,模仿运动特征点的选取问题。关于模仿动作的研究很多,大多数都是从人模仿他人动作的角度来考虑的。模仿动作是模仿者和被模仿者双方的合作动作。因此,从被模仿者的角度来考虑模仿运动是值得的。因此,本文从被模仿者的角度来考虑模仿运动,即被模仿者能够通过自己的躯体感觉来识别自己的姿势,能够通过自己的视觉感觉来识别他人的动作。特别是,本文试图选择基于人体运动和感觉的模仿运动的特征点。实验结果表明,当动作延迟时间增加时,被试倾向于认为另一个人的动作不是模仿动作。然而,运动的幅度并不影响被模仿者的印象。因此,本文认为模仿运动的特征点是另一个人与被模仿者运动的相位差(延迟)。
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