Design of Runoff Collection System of Expressway across Water Sensitive Areas

Guiqiang Liu, Jinlan He, L. Zeng, Rong Tang
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Abstract

If pavement runoff formed by the rain washed road surface pollutants is directly discharged while not be treated, the surrounding environment, especially receiving water will be subject to damage. The expressway inevitably passes through water sensitive areas sometimes. In order to avoid polluting water source, pavement runoff needs to be treated and pollutant control index meet Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002) in China before being discharged. Aiming at drainage design of expressway across water sensitive areas, this paper has illustrated drainage design concept of collecting independently rain on pavement and slope and solved some problems in process of designing runoff collection system of expressway across water sensitive areas. The results of this research will provide reference for the related engineering examples.
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跨水敏感区高速公路径流收集系统设计
如果雨水冲刷的路面污染物形成的路面径流不经处理直接排放,会对周围环境,特别是受水环境造成破坏。高速公路有时不可避免地要经过水敏感地区。为了避免污染水源,需要对路面径流进行处理,污染物控制指标达到中国《地表水环境质量标准》(GB 3838-2002)后才能排放。针对跨水敏感区高速公路的排水设计,阐述了路面、坡面雨水独立收集的排水设计理念,解决了跨水敏感区高速公路雨水收集系统设计过程中的一些问题。研究结果可为相关工程实例提供参考。
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