An Autonomous Fire-fighting Robot with Ackermann Steering Mechanism

Jiaqing Zhang, Yong Zhang, Xiaodong Xu, Zhengqing Wu, Bin Ye
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Abstract

Fire prevention and control has always been a topic of concern. Autonomous fire-fighting robot can replace firefighters to complete this dangerous task, which improves work efficiency and ensure work safety to a certain extent. Considering the large volume and weight of the fire-fighting robot, the Ackermann steering mechanism is suitable for the chassis of the robot. This paper focus on the design of the autonomous fire-fighting robot using the Ackermann type of chassis. According to the kinematics of the Ackermann structure, this paper use TEB local path planning algorithm and AMCL positioning algorithm to form a navigation framework to complete the autonomous positioning and navigation of the firefighting robot. At last, a simulation environment is built and the proposed scheme are well demonstrated by the experimental results.
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具有阿克曼转向机构的自主灭火机器人
防火与控制一直是人们关注的话题。自主消防机器人可以代替消防员完成这一危险的任务,提高了工作效率,在一定程度上保证了工作安全。考虑到消防机器人的体积和重量较大,阿克曼转向机构适合于机器人的底盘。本文重点研究了采用阿克曼式底盘的自主消防机器人的设计。本文根据Ackermann结构的运动学特性,采用TEB局部路径规划算法和AMCL定位算法组成导航框架,完成消防机器人的自主定位导航。最后建立了仿真环境,实验结果验证了所提方案的有效性。
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