Mekân ve Yaşlılık İstanbul un Farklı Bölgelerinde Yaşlılık ve Mekânsal Pratikler

Beyza İsen
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Abstract

Elderliness has been a matter of research, among the other current issues subject to the agenda of sociology. The subject of “elderliness” has started to be addressed in a different aspect in this period within the framework of the changing circumstances of Türkiye. Regarding social issues, the importance of the transition to a country with an aging population has been addressed in the last couple of months. On the other hand, changes, and transformations have started to appear along with this newly emerging formation. The present study discusses the matter of elderliness and focuses on the relationship between the elderly and space by considering that the individual cannot be thought of independently of space. Questions including to what extent are the elderly living in urban content with the space, do they feel belong in the place where they live, how do they react to changing location, what types of opportunities does space provide them, does space have a holistic or separatist attitude toward the elderly form the basis of this study. Within the scope of this research, the content of research questions, including the opinions of the elderly on their spatial perception, sense of belonging, and expectations, was discussed with reference to the perspective of Henri Lefebvre’s approach to the concept of space. Within the framework of the present study, people aged 65 and over who have been living in different habitats were interviewed to assess the spatial practices of the elderly. Their spatial relations were analyzed and those sharing practices related to the space were particularly stressed. In this sense, two different district examples were addressed and a study on the evaluation of spatial change, production of space, spatial perception, as well as the elderly’s relations with space was provided. For the present study, the districts of Kadikoy and Bagcilar and a sample group consisting of individuals aged 65 and over were selected, and ten individuals who are residents of the districts of Kadikoy and Bagcilar were interviewed.
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在社会学议程上的其他当前问题中,老年问题一直是一个研究问题。在这一时期,在缅甸不断变化的环境框架内,“老龄”问题开始从不同的方面得到处理。关于社会问题,向人口老龄化国家过渡的重要性在过去几个月得到了解决。另一方面,随着这种新形成的形态,变化和转变也开始出现。本研究讨论了老年问题,并考虑到个体不能独立于空间而被认为是老年人与空间之间的关系。问题包括生活在城市中的老年人在多大程度上满足于空间,他们是否觉得属于他们居住的地方,他们如何应对位置的变化,空间为他们提供了什么类型的机会,空间对老年人是整体的还是分离的态度,这些问题构成了本研究的基础。在本研究范围内,参照亨利·列斐伏尔对空间概念的理解,探讨老年人对空间感知、归属感和期望的看法等研究问题的内容。在本研究的框架内,访谈了居住在不同栖息地的65岁及以上的老年人,以评估老年人的空间实践。分析了它们的空间关系,特别强调了与空间相关的共享实践。在这个意义上,两个不同的地区的例子,并提供了空间变化的评价,空间的生产,空间感知,以及老年人与空间的关系的研究。在本研究中,选择了卡迪科伊和巴吉拉尔地区以及由65岁及以上的个人组成的抽样组,并对卡迪科伊和巴吉拉尔地区的10名居民进行了访谈。
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