Discovering Knowledge-Point Importance From the Learning-Evaluation Data

Hongfei Guo, X. Yu, Xinhua Wang, Lei Guo, Liancheng Xu, Ran Lu
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Abstract

As students in online courses usually show differences in their cognitive levels and lack communication with teachers, it is difficult for teachers to grasp student perceptions of the importance of knowledge-points and to develop personalized teaching. Though recent studies have paid attention to this topic, existing methods fail to calculate the importance of every knowledge-point for each student. Moreover, some studies are based on expert analysis, are not data-driven, and hence are inapplicable to large-scale online scenarios. To address these issues, this article proposes a personal topic rank (PTR) as a solution, which links students and concepts to generate a personalized knowledge concept map. Then, the authors present a novel PTR method to calculate the importance of knowledge-points, wherein student mastery of knowledge-points, student understanding, and the knowledge-point itself are considered simultaneously. This article conducts extensive experiments on a real-world dataset to demonstrate that the method can achieve better results than baselines.
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从学习评价数据中发现知识点重要性
由于网络课程中学生的认知水平存在差异,且与教师缺乏沟通,教师难以掌握学生对知识点重要性的认知,难以开展个性化教学。虽然最近的研究已经开始关注这个问题,但现有的方法并没有计算出每个知识点对每个学生的重要性。此外,一些研究基于专家分析,不是数据驱动的,因此不适用于大规模在线场景。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一个个人主题排名(PTR)作为解决方案,它将学生和概念联系起来,生成个性化的知识概念图。然后,作者提出了一种新的PTR方法来计算知识点的重要性,该方法同时考虑了学生对知识点的掌握程度、学生对知识点的理解程度和知识点本身。本文在真实数据集上进行了大量实验,以证明该方法可以获得比基线更好的结果。
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