Intelligent video-based drowsy driver detection system under various illuminations and embedded software implementation

Wei-Liang Ou, M. Shih, Chien-Wei Chang, Xue-Han Yu, Chih-Peng Fan
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引用次数: 13

Abstract

An intelligent video-based drowsy driver detection system, which is unaffected by various illuminations, is developed in this study. Even if a driver wears glasses, the proposed system detects the drowsy conditions effectively. By a near-infrared-ray (NIR) camera, the proposed system is divided into two cascaded computational procedures: the driver eyes detection and the drowsy driver detection. The average open/closed eyes detection rates without/with glasses are 94% and 78%, respectively, and the accuracy of the drowsy status detection is up to 91%. By implementing on the FPGA-based embedded platform, the processing speed with the 640×480 format video is up to 16 frames per second (fps) after software optimizations.
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基于视频的各种照明下驾驶员困倦智能检测系统及嵌入式软件实现
本研究开发了一种不受各种光照影响的基于视频的驾驶员疲劳检测系统。即使司机戴着眼镜,该系统也能有效地检测到昏昏欲睡的状态。通过近红外摄像机,将系统分为两个级联计算过程:驾驶员眼睛检测和驾驶员困倦检测。不戴眼镜/戴眼镜的平均睁眼/闭眼检出率分别为94%和78%,困倦状态检出率高达91%。通过在基于fpga的嵌入式平台上实现,经过软件优化,640×480格式视频的处理速度高达每秒16帧(fps)。
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