Efficient Metadata Management for Flash File Systems

Jaegeuk Kim, Heeseung Jo, Hyotaek Shim, Jin-Soo Kim, S. Maeng
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

NAND flash memory becomes one of the most popular storage for portable embedded systems. Although many flash-aware file systems, such as JFFS2 and YAFFS2, were proposed, the large memory consumption and the long mount delay have been serious obstacles for large-capacity NAND flash memory. In this paper, we present a new flash-aware file system called DFFS (direct flash file system) which fetches only the needed metadata on demand from flash memory. In addition, DFFS employs two novel metadata management schemes, inode embedding scheme and hybrid inode indexing scheme, to improve the performance of metadata operations. Comprehensive evaluation results using microbench- mark, postmark, and Linux kernel compilation trace, show that DFFS has comparable performance to JFFS2 and YAFFS2, while achieving a small memory footprint and instant mount time.
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高效的元数据管理的Flash文件系统
NAND闪存成为便携式嵌入式系统中最流行的存储方式之一。虽然已经提出了JFFS2和YAFFS2等许多闪存感知文件系统,但是大容量NAND闪存的内存消耗和长挂载延迟一直是大容量NAND闪存的严重障碍。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的闪存感知文件系统,称为DFFS (direct flash file system),它只根据需要从闪存中获取所需的元数据。此外,DFFS采用了两种新的元数据管理方案,即索引节点嵌入方案和混合索引节点索引方案,以提高元数据操作的性能。使用microbench标记、邮戳和Linux内核编译跟踪的综合评估结果表明,DFFS具有与JFFS2和YAFFS2相当的性能,同时实现了较小的内存占用和即时挂载时间。
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