Intrapartum Care

J. M. Hart, B. Young
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Abstract

Intrapartum care encompasses the treatment of pregnancy during labor and delivery. Knowledge of the normal labor process is essential to effectively recognize and treat abnormalities, and thus optimize maternal and fetal health. This review aims to outline the physiology of labor and discuss contemporary features of spontaneous labor, prolonged labor, and arrest of labor. It addresses management of group B streptoccocous colonization and electronic fetal monitoring practices. Additionally, issues associated with term labor such as prelabor rupture of membranes, abruption, intrapartum intraamniotic infection, and persistent occiput posterior position are discussed. The review concludes with a brief overview of delivery methods.  This review contains 7 figures, 14 tables, and 49 references. Keywords: term labor, intrapartum monitoring, induction of labor, Group B Streptococcous prophylaxis, prelabor rupture of membranes, intraamniotic infection, mode of delivery
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产时保健
产中护理包括在分娩和分娩期间对妊娠的治疗。了解正常的分娩过程对于有效地识别和治疗异常至关重要,从而优化母婴健康。这篇综述旨在概述分娩的生理学,并讨论自然分娩、延长分娩和分娩骤停的当代特征。它涉及B群链球菌定植和电子胎儿监测实践的管理。此外,与足月分娩相关的问题,如产前胎膜破裂、早剥、产时羊膜内感染和持续枕后位也进行了讨论。该审查以交付方法的简要概述结束。本综述包含7张图,14张表,49篇参考文献。关键词:足月分娩,产时监护,引产,B群链球菌预防,产前膜破裂,羊膜内感染,分娩方式
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