Smallholders’ Chicken Management System: The Case of Jimma Horro District of Kelem Wollega Zone Western Oromia, Ethiopia

Soresa Shuma
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Abstract

This study was piloted in Jimma Horro District of Kellem Wollega Zone, through the objective of evaluating smallholders’ chicken managing system of the area. An organized questionnaire and Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) approaches significant to Small holder chicken management were used to collect data. A study stayed piloted on the designated Households relating Small Holder Chicken Controlling Structure. The most leading chicken running classification in the survey part was a survival extensive method which is constructed on native and better chickens with hunting besides periodic additional breast-feeding of home-based particles then home nutrition rejections. As the views of respondent’s home chicken is basis of revenue that profits females subsequently around 99.4% poultry coverage of the District are described to be kept through females who remain supposed to be accountable for creation nearly entirely the main directions regarding chicken. About 86.7% of the respondents have no separate chicken household. Serious limitations of the smallholder chicken manufacture in the revision area were moderately due to the dominant lowly supervision observes, in specific disease, predator, absence of appropriate vigor attention, and lowly accommodation. It was decided that exertions have to be finished to move the manufacture standard to semi intensive aiming on business concerned with invention founded on searching with a universal care of facilities such as well-being, covering, delay, credit and selling to make it fruitful and supportable.
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小农养鸡管理制度:以埃塞俄比亚西奥罗米亚州克勒姆沃勒加区Jimma Horro区为例
本研究在Kellem Wollega区的Jimma Horro区进行了试点,目的是评估该地区小农的养鸡管理系统。采用有组织的问卷调查和参与式农村评价(PRA)方法收集数据,这些方法对小户养鸡管理具有重要意义。一项有关小型养鸡管制结构的指定住户的试验研究仍在进行。调查部分最主要的养鸡分类是一种生存粗放法,该方法以本地和优质的鸡为基础,除了定期补充母乳喂养家产颗粒和家庭营养排斥外,还建立了一种生存粗放法。由于回答者的家鸡是收入和利润的基础,因此,据描述,该地区约99.4%的家禽覆盖率是由女性保持的,女性仍然应该对鸡的创造负责,几乎完全是关于鸡的主要方向。约86.7%的受访者没有单独养鸡户。修订地区小农养鸡生产的严重限制是由于主要的低监督观察,特定疾病,捕食者,缺乏适当的活力关注和低住宿。人们决定,必须努力将生产标准转移到半集约化的目标,即与发明有关的业务,建立在对福利、覆盖、延迟、信用和销售等设施的普遍关注的基础上,以使其富有成效和可支持。
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