Querying Big, Dynamic, Distributed Data

M. Garofalakis
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Abstract

Effective Big Data analytics pose several difficult challenges for modern data management architectures. One key such challenge arises from the naturally streaming nature of big data, which mandates efficient algorithms for querying and analyzing massive, continuous data streams (that is, data that is seen only once and in a fixed order) with limited memory and CPU-time resources. Such streams arise naturally in emerging large-scale event monitoring applications; for instance, network-operations monitoring in large ISPs, where usage information from numerous sites needs to be continuously collected and analyzed for interesting trends. In addition to memory- and time-efficiency concerns, the inherently distributed nature of such applications also raises important communication-efficiency issues, making it critical to carefully optimize the use of the underlying network infrastructure. In this talk, we introduce the distributed data streaming model, and discuss recent work on tracking complex queries over massive distributed streams, as well as new research directions in this space.
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查询大、动态、分布式数据
有效的大数据分析对现代数据管理架构提出了几个困难的挑战。其中一个关键的挑战来自大数据的自然流性质,它要求在有限的内存和cpu时间资源下,使用高效的算法来查询和分析大量连续的数据流(即只看到一次且顺序固定的数据)。这种流在新兴的大规模事件监控应用中自然出现;例如,大型互联网服务提供商的网络操作监控,需要不断收集和分析来自众多站点的使用信息,以发现有趣的趋势。除了内存和时间效率问题之外,此类应用程序固有的分布式特性还引发了重要的通信效率问题,这使得仔细优化底层网络基础设施的使用变得至关重要。在这次演讲中,我们介绍了分布式数据流模型,并讨论了在大规模分布式流上跟踪复杂查询的最新工作,以及该领域的新研究方向。
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