Decreased oral toxicity with the local use of allopurinol in patients who received high dose 5-fluorouracil.

N B Tsavaris, P Komitsopoulou, I Tzannou, P Loucatou, A Tsaroucha-Noutsou, G Kilafis, P Kosmidis
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

5-Fluorouracil (5FU) is the most effective drug in gastrointestinal cancer. Mucositis and bone marrow toxicity are the two major limiting side effects. In our effort to reduce mucositis we administered Allopurinol mouthwash in 42 patients who had experienced oral mucositis during prior treatment with 5FU. In all patients significant reduction of oral toxicity was noticed as well as prolonged pain relief.

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接受大剂量5-氟尿嘧啶治疗的患者局部使用别嘌呤醇可降低口服毒性。
5-氟尿嘧啶(5FU)是治疗胃肠道肿瘤最有效的药物。粘膜炎和骨髓毒性是两个主要的限制性副作用。为了减少黏膜炎,我们对42例在5FU治疗期间出现口腔黏膜炎的患者使用别嘌呤醇漱口水。在所有患者中,口服毒性显著降低,疼痛缓解时间延长。
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