Lyapunov stability of a tracking filter with the uncertainty of measurement origin

Yong-Shik Kim, K. Hong
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Abstract

The probabilistic data association filter (PDAF) is known to provide better tracking performance than the standard Kalman filter (KF) in a cluttered environment. In this paper, the stability of the PDAF of Fortmann et al. (1985), in the presence of uncertainties with regard to the origin of measurement, is investigated. The modified Riccati equation derived by approximating two random terms with their expectations is used to evaluate the stability of the PDAF. A new Lyapunov function based approach, which is different from the quantitative evaluation of Li and Bar-Shalom (1991), is pursued. With the assumption that the system and observation noises are bounded, specific tracking error bounds are established.
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具有测量原点不确定度的跟踪滤波器的Lyapunov稳定性
已知概率数据关联滤波器(PDAF)在混乱环境中比标准卡尔曼滤波器(KF)提供更好的跟踪性能。本文研究了Fortmann et al.(1985)在测量原点存在不确定性的情况下PDAF的稳定性。用修正的Riccati方程逼近两个随机项及其期望,来评价PDAF的稳定性。与Li和Bar-Shalom(1991)的定量评价不同,本文提出了一种新的基于Lyapunov函数的方法。在假设系统和观测噪声有界的情况下,建立了具体的跟踪误差界。
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