Evaluation and Characterization of Power Generation Trainer EM-PRT-EG3ϕ for Laboratory Education

2023 International Conference on Energy, Power, Environment, Control, and Computing (ICEPECC) Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI:10.1109/ICEPECC57281.2023.10209465

M. Rizwan, Ciwei Gao, Muhammad Wasif, M. Waseem, M. Usama, Asad Muneer

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Abstract

Electrical power system (EPS) mainly comprises of three major parts i.e. power generation, transmission and distribution (PGTD). To enhance the practical and research capabilities of engineering students, laboratory education of PGTD is a crucial requirement of electrical engineering program. In this paper, the basic phenomenons related to power generation (PG) i.e. generator behavior with resistive, inductive and capacitive loads, effect of variable frequency drive (VFD), governor and voltage regulation (VR) operation, open and short circuit test of generator, $X_{d}$ and $X_{q}$ characteristics, prime mover behavior and synchronization of generator with main grid are demonstrated and investigation from laboratory point of view. The power generation trainer (PGT) model No. EM-PRT-EG $3 \varphi$ is used for experiment purpose. Further, some shortcomings in the power generation trainer are highlighted. Finally, Some needful suggestions are drawn to expedite the functionality of PGT for enhancement of hand-on experience in the laboratory.

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用于实验教育的发电训练器EM-PRT-EG3ϕ的评估和特性

电力系统主要由发电、输电和配电三大部分组成。为了提高工科学生的实践和研究能力，电气工程专业的实验教育是电气工程专业的一项重要要求。本文从实验室的角度论证和研究了与发电有关的基本现象，即发电机在电阻性、感性和容性负载下的行为，变频驱动(VFD)的影响，调速器和电压调节(VR)的运行，发电机的开路和短路试验，$X_{d}$和$X_{q}$特性，原动机行为和发电机与主电网的同步。发电教练机(PGT)型号:EM-PRT-EG $3 \varphi$用于实验目的。进一步指出了发电训练器的一些不足。最后，提出了一些必要的建议，以加快PGT的功能，以增强实验室的实践经验。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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2023 International Conference on Energy, Power, Environment, Control, and Computing (ICEPECC)

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