Application of Metal-Organic Frameworks in Imaging-Guided Therapy

IF 3.4 Q2 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Analysis & sensing Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI:10.1002/anse.202300052
Dr. Man Zhu, Ming Ke, Wenjing Zhao, Qingqing Wu, Prof. Dr. Shaoguang Li, Prof. Dr. Hui Li, Prof. Dr. Fan Xia
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Abstract

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are formed by the self-assembly of metal centres/clusters and organic ligands. A diverse range of organic ligands can be employed, including nucleobases, amino acids, peptides, proteins, and saccharides et al. Due to the characteristics of large surface area, high porosity, easy surface functionalization and adjustable internal pore size, et al. MOFs have been used as a significant emerging class of biological imaging agents and have attracted great research interest in optical imaging (OI), photoacoustic imaging (PAI), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computer tomography (CT) and positron emission tomography (PET) in recent years. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the diverse range of organic ligands utilized in Metal-organic frameworks, while also delving into the recent advancements, opportunities, and challenges encountered in the realm of bioimaging in recent years.

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金属有机框架在成像引导治疗中的应用
金属有机框架(MOFs)是由金属中心/簇和有机配体自组装形成的。可采用的有机配体多种多样,包括核酸、氨基酸、肽、蛋白质和糖等。由于具有大表面积、高孔隙率、易表面功能化和内部孔径可调等特点,MOFs 被广泛应用于催化剂、催化剂催化剂、催化剂催化剂和催化剂催化剂催化剂等领域。近年来,MOFs 已被用作一类重要的新兴生物成像剂,并在光学成像(OI)、光声成像(PAI)、磁共振成像(MRI)、计算机断层扫描(CT)和正电子发射断层扫描(PET)等领域引起了极大的研究兴趣。本综述全面概述了金属有机框架中使用的各种有机配体,同时还深入探讨了近年来在生物成像领域取得的最新进展、面临的机遇和挑战。
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