MiNiaturized Quarter-Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide (QMSIW) antenna using Sierpinski fractal geometry

S. Choudhury, A. Mohan
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

A planar Sierpinski fractal on a Quarter Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide (QMSIW) antenna is proposed in this paper. The designed antenna has an overall dimension of 35 × 40 mm2. The QMSIW is obtained by bisecting the Half Mode Substrate Integrated Waveguide (HMSIW) along the fictitious quasi-magnetic wall while maintaining similar performance characteristics. Two stages of Sierpinski fractals have been introduced and their effects in the frequency reduction have been investigated. Fractal structures increase the effective current path leading to miniaturization of antennas. Rectangular slots have been cut on the ground plane to perturb the electric field for further miniaturization. The QMSIW antenna with second stage of Sierpinski fractal has been designed, fabricated and measured. The measured and simulated results match closely.
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基于Sierpinski分形几何的小型化四分之一模基板集成波导(QMSIW)天线
提出了四分之一模基板集成波导(QMSIW)天线上的平面Sierpinski分形。设计的天线总体尺寸为35 × 40 mm2。QMSIW是通过将半模基板集成波导(HMSIW)沿虚构的准磁壁等分而获得的,同时保持了相似的性能特征。本文介绍了Sierpinski分形的两个阶段,并研究了它们在降频中的作用。分形结构增加了天线的有效电流路径,实现了天线的小型化。为了进一步小型化,在接平面上开了矩形槽来干扰电场。设计、制作并测量了具有第二级Sierpinski分形的QMSIW天线。实测结果与模拟结果吻合较好。
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