Z kartos vertybinis portretas – vartotojiškos visuomenės atspindys

Elena Kocai
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Abstract

The current article focuses on Z generation youth and the peculiarities of their values. The first part of the article addresses the essence of consumer society emphasizing such constituents as values and provisions, consumerist behaviour and personal identity. The second part presents the research results of 2016. In present times, we are consumers living in consumer society. A particular role is ascribed to Generation Z in consumer society (persons born after 1995). The accomplished research demonstrates that these youths are characterised by disorientation, apathy, flouncing between the acceptable and imposed values, whereas consumption becomes one of the key bases for individual lifestyle. According to the British sociologist A. Giddens, members of consumer society value individualism, yet they also appreciate group dependence, i.e. they seek to be like others. Consumer society has a unique culture that provides new experiences and pleasure. Our research reveals that although Generation Z displays features of consumer society, it is not homogeneous. Its provisions related to consumption are affected by values, capitals etc. The Polish sociologist Z. Baumann claims that not all people have everything to make their choices, i.e. not all people can become consumers. Keywords: generation Z, consumer society, consumerism, values, personal identity.
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本文关注的是Z世代青年及其价值观的独特性。文章的第一部分论述了消费社会的本质,强调了诸如价值观和规定、消费主义行为和个人身份等组成部分。第二部分是2016年的研究成果。当今时代,我们是生活在消费社会中的消费者。在消费社会中,Z世代(1995年后出生的人)扮演着特殊的角色。已完成的研究表明,这些年轻人的特点是迷失方向,冷漠,在可接受的和强加的价值观之间摇摆不定,而消费成为个人生活方式的关键基础之一。根据英国社会学家A.吉登斯的说法,消费社会的成员重视个人主义,但他们也欣赏群体依赖,即他们寻求像其他人一样。消费社会有一种独特的文化,可以提供新的体验和乐趣。我们的研究表明,虽然Z世代表现出消费社会的特征,但它并不是同质的。其有关消费的拨备受价值、资本等因素影响。波兰社会学家鲍曼(Z. Baumann)声称,并不是所有的人都能做出选择,也就是说,并不是所有的人都能成为消费者。关键词:Z世代,消费社会,消费主义,价值观,个人认同。
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