Kuasa Perempuan Bali: Peran dan Kapasitas Perempuan Bali dalam Menghadapi Erupsi Gunung Agung

M. N. Fatanti, Ary Budiyanto, I. K. B. Astawan, Cindy Nirmala Wijaya
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Abstract

Data from the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) states that women have a 14 times higher risk of becoming disaster victims than adult men. This is due to the instinct of women wanting to protect their families and children, which often makes them neglect their safety. This article aims to reveal the readiness of women in Besakih Village to face the eruption of Mount Agung in Karangasem Regency, Bali. Through ethnographic methods with data collection techniques such as participant observation, in-depth interviews, and literature studies, this study found several potentials of Balinese women when facing disasters. Balinese women who are independent, tough, and adaptive are key to survive in disaster situations. In addition, women from Besakih Village claimed to actively seek information about the Mount Agung disaster through social media, such as Facebook and WhatsApp, as a form of self-2. SOSIOGLOBAL : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi, Vol. mitigation before the disaster occurred. Research recommendations are directed at the need to increase skills for women living in disaster-prone areas on the island of Bali in order to remain economically and socially empowered. Some of the training materials include recognizing the early symptoms of a disaster, finding accurate disaster information through social media or online news portals, and increasing women's capacity through post-disaster economic empowerment.
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巴厘岛女性力量:巴厘岛妇女在火山爆发中所起的作用和能力
国家灾害管理局(BNPB)的数据表明,女性成为灾害受害者的风险是成年男性的14倍。这是由于女性想要保护家人和孩子的本能,这往往使她们忽视了自己的安全。本文旨在揭示Besakih村妇女面对巴厘岛Karangasem Regency的阿贡火山喷发的准备情况。本研究透过民族志方法,结合参与观察、深度访谈、文献研究等资料搜集技巧,发现峇里岛女性在面对灾害时的几种潜能。独立、坚韧、适应力强的巴厘岛女性是在灾难中生存的关键。此外,贝萨基村的妇女声称,她们通过Facebook和WhatsApp等社交媒体积极寻找有关阿贡火山灾难的信息,作为一种自我介绍的形式。灾难发生前的减灾措施。研究建议针对的是需要提高生活在巴厘岛易受灾地区的妇女的技能,以便保持经济和社会赋权。其中一些培训材料包括认识灾害的早期症状,通过社交媒体或在线新闻门户网站找到准确的灾害信息,以及通过灾后经济赋权提高妇女的能力。
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