Nanosecond and picosecond pulse transmission in optical fibres

J. Porins, A. Ozols, P. Onufrijevs
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The transmission light intensity dependences of different silica glass fibres have been experimentally studied when nanosecond pulse trains were incident. A pronounced 13-42% transmission increase was found in contrast to the picosecond pulse irradiation when a monotonic transmission decrease took place. The photoinduced transmission increase is explained in terms of photothermally increased numerical aperture, the photothermal lens effect, and the photoinduced saturation of a weak impurity absorption. The obtained results can be applied in high power applications of fibres such as WDM fibre communication systems.
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光纤中的纳秒和皮秒脉冲传输
实验研究了纳秒脉冲入射时不同石英玻璃纤维透射光强的变化规律。与皮秒脉冲辐照相比,透射率明显增加13-42%,但透射率单调下降。光致透射率的增加可以用光热增大的数值孔径、光热透镜效应和弱杂质吸收的光致饱和来解释。所得结果可应用于高功率光纤的应用,如WDM光纤通信系统。
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