Factors Influencing Tourist Satisfaction in the Restaurant Industry at Can Tho City, Vietnam after the COVID-19 Pandemic

Thi Anh-Dao TRAN
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Abstract

The Food & Beverage (F&B) market has accelerated after the COVID-19 crisis, especially in big cities. Stakeholders are racing to improve quality to attract more customers. Can Tho City, a tourism hub in Vietnam's Mekong Delta region, is experiencing a revival of its restaurant industry-an important sector of its economy. This study surveyed 286 Vietnamese domestic tourists and international tourists at medium-sized restaurants in Can Tho city, aiming to (1) identify factors affecting customer satisfaction after the health crisis; (2) evaluate the importance of these factors; and (3) propose implications for improving quality, satisfaction, loyalty, and return intention. The study used document research, interviews, observations, and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Descriptive Statistics, Partial Least Squares, and Structural Equation Modeling. The findings revealed five factors impacting tourist satisfaction: (1) flavor of food and drinks; (2) reasonable price; (3) cleanliness; (4) service quality; and (5) restaurant atmosphere. Customer satisfaction positively influenced loyalty and return intention. Recommendations were provided for stakeholders in Can Tho's restaurant industry. Keywords: customer satisfaction, customer loyalty, restaurant industry, Can Tho City, Vietnam.
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新冠肺炎疫情后影响越南芹苴市餐饮业游客满意度的因素
在新冠肺炎危机之后,食品和饮料(F&B)市场加速增长,尤其是在大城市。利益相关者正在竞相提高质量,以吸引更多的客户。越南湄公河三角洲地区的旅游中心芹苴市(Can Tho City)正在经历餐饮业的复兴——餐饮业是越南经济的重要组成部分。本研究调查了286名越南国内游客和国际游客在芹苴市的中型餐厅,旨在(1)确定健康危机后影响顾客满意度的因素;(2)评估这些因素的重要性;(3)提出提高质量、满意度、忠诚度和回归意愿的启示。该研究采用了文献研究、访谈、观察和问卷调查。数据分析采用描述性统计、偏最小二乘法和结构方程模型。研究结果揭示了影响游客满意度的五大因素:(1)餐饮风味;(2)价格合理;(3)清洁;(4)服务质量;(5)餐厅氛围。顾客满意正向影响顾客忠诚度和退货意愿。为芹苴餐饮业的利益相关者提供了建议。关键词:顾客满意,顾客忠诚,餐饮业,芹苴市,越南。
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