Phase II study of teniposide in patients with AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma

G. Schwartsmann, E. Sprinz, M. Kronfeld, J. Vinholes, E. Sander, M. Zampese, R. Preger, L. Kalakun, A.L. Brunetto
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引用次数: 20

Abstract

Antitumour activity of cytotoxic agents, evaluated in patients with AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), is about 30–80%. However, responses are mostly partial and short. Experience with etoposide is similar. Teniposide has a longer elimination half-life and superior antitumour activity compared with etoposide in some experimental models. Thus a phase II trial was done in 25 patients with AIDS-related KS. Teniposide was given by 60-min infusion at 360 mg/m2 every 3 weeks. 10 (40%) showed a partial response, median duration of 9 (6–20) weeks. The main side-effects were leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, nausea and vomiting, alopecia and mucositis.

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替尼泊苷治疗艾滋病相关卡波西肉瘤的II期研究
在艾滋病相关的卡波西肉瘤(KS)患者中,细胞毒性药物的抗肿瘤活性约为30-80%。然而,回应大多是片面和简短的。使用依托泊苷的经验是相似的。与依托泊苷相比,天冬苷在某些实验模型中具有较长的消除半衰期和较强的抗肿瘤活性。因此,在25名艾滋病相关KS患者中进行了II期试验。替尼泊苷每3周以360 mg/m2滴注60分钟。10例(40%)显示部分缓解,中位持续时间为9(6-20)周。主要副作用为白细胞减少、血小板减少、恶心呕吐、脱发、粘膜炎。
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