Effect of size on the scattering properties of silica nanoparticles

Sonali Das, A. Kundu, S. M. Hossain, H. Saha, S. Datta
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The effect of size on the scattering properties of silica nanoparticles on glass has been presented here. Silica nanoparticles of two different sizes (~50 nm and ~300 nm diameter) have been synthesized by a modified Stober technique and applied by spin coating on glass surface. Scattering properties of the nanoparticles have been studied experimentally. It is seen that larger nanoparticles have a higher scattering efficiency, which validates the simulation results obtained using Lumerical FDTD Solutions. As silica nanoparticles are essentially lossless in the AM1.5G solar spectrum, they will be (for solar cell applications) an alternative, as scatterers, to lossy metal nanoparticles. Their scattering efficiency further enhances upon them embedding in a medium. Two possible configurations of integrating silica nanoparticles with amorphous silicon solar cells are also presented.
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粒径对二氧化硅纳米颗粒散射特性的影响
本文讨论了粒径对二氧化硅纳米粒子在玻璃上散射特性的影响。采用改进的Stober技术合成了两种不同粒径(~50 nm和~300 nm)的二氧化硅纳米颗粒,并通过自旋镀膜的方法将其应用于玻璃表面。实验研究了纳米颗粒的散射特性。纳米颗粒越大,散射效率越高,验证了Lumerical FDTD Solutions的模拟结果。由于二氧化硅纳米颗粒在AM1.5G太阳光谱中基本上是无损的,它们将(用于太阳能电池应用)作为散射体替代有损金属纳米颗粒。嵌入介质后,散射效率进一步提高。还提出了两种将纳米二氧化硅与非晶硅太阳能电池集成的可能结构。
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