{\rm E} - A Generic Event Model for Event-Centric Multimedia Data Management in eChronicle Applications

U. Westermann, R. Jain
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引用次数: 34

Abstract

eChronicle applications are inherently event-centric, enabling users to find and explore important events in an application domain and providing unified access to any media that document them. Today’s multimedia data management components such as multimedia databases, however, are largely media-centric, considering events - if at all - just as one of many pieces of media metadata. Obfuscating event exploration and event-driven access to media, they are only of limited use for the implementation of eChronicle applications. Using a concrete eChronicle application in the defense domain, this paper motivates the need for event-centric multimedia data management components. As a foundation, the paper proposes the multimedia event model and discusses essential design considerations for the development of that model. {\rm E}’s genericity and profound adaptability to varying application needs make the model a suitable foundation for reusable multimedia data management components that are useful not only for eChronicle applications, but for any multimedia application where event-driven access to content is of interest.
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{\rm E} -基于事件中心的多媒体数据管理的通用事件模型
历史记录应用程序本质上是以事件为中心的,允许用户查找和探索应用程序域中的重要事件,并提供对记录这些事件的任何媒体的统一访问。然而,今天的多媒体数据管理组件(如多媒体数据库)在很大程度上是以媒体为中心的,将事件(如果有的话)视为众多媒体元数据中的一个。由于混淆了事件探索和事件驱动的媒体访问,它们对于实现ecronicle应用程序的用途有限。本文以国防领域的一个具体应用为例,提出了以事件为中心的多媒体数据管理组件的需求。在此基础上,本文提出了多媒体事件模型,并讨论了该模型开发的基本设计考虑。{\rm E}的通用性和对不同应用程序需求的深刻适应性使该模型成为可重用多媒体数据管理组件的合适基础,这些组件不仅对历史应用程序有用,而且对任何需要事件驱动访问内容的多媒体应用程序都有用。
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