Competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent screening assay for the detection of sulfamethazine contamination of animal feeds.

D E Dixon-Holland, S E Katz
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Abstract

A sensitive screening method has been developed for detecting sulfamethazine (SMZ) contamination of feeds by using either polyclonal or monoclonal antibodies and a direct competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent screening assay (ELISA). Feed samples of 25.0 g are extracted with 0.5N HCl and centrifuged. The extract is adjusted to pH 7.0 with 3.0N NaOH and recentrifuged. This pH-adjusted extract is used in the ELISA. Levels as low as 0.004 micrograms SMZ/g feed were detected in supplemented extracts by polyclonal antibodies; levels of 0.4 micrograms SMZ/g feed were detected by a monoclonal antibody.

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竞争性直接酶联免疫吸附筛选法检测动物饲料中磺胺乙胺污染。
建立了采用多克隆或单克隆抗体和直接竞争酶联免疫吸附筛选法(ELISA)检测饲料中磺胺乙嗪(SMZ)污染的灵敏筛选方法。25.0 g饲料样品用0.5N HCl提取,离心。提取液用3.0N NaOH调至pH 7.0,再离心。该ph调整提取物用于ELISA。多克隆抗体在添加提取物中检测到低至0.004微克SMZ/g饲料;采用单克隆抗体检测饲料中0.4微克SMZ的含量。
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