MODERATISME HUKUM SEBAGAI FONDASI MASYARAKAT ISLAM

Z. Mutaqin, R. Ahmad
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study is a discussion on the concept of moderate (wasatiyyah) in Islamic law from the perspective of Yusuf al-Qaradawi. It aims to provide an understanding of the concept of wasatiyyah in the face of two extreme streams: modernism and liberalism. The concept of wasatiyyah is characterized by ijtihad based on maqasid (the goals of Law), integration between shari'a, simple view, performing fiqh al-waqi ', dialogue (hiwar) and tolerance. While the basis of its application is based on ijtihad maqasidi, understanding the text within the framework of the current situation, distinguishing between eternal maqasid and changing wasilah, adjusting the qat'i and zhanni, distinguishing the meaning between mu'amalah (custom) and excess in worship (ifrat) and neglect (tafrit). The correct understanding and implementation of the comprehensive wasatiyyah concept will prove that Islam is a religion that brings tranquility and happiness to all human beings on earth based on rahmatan li al-'alamin. This study found that Yusuf al-Qaradawi wasatiyyah thought was based on the goal of Islamic Law (maqasid al-syari’ah). It is precisely the practice of wasatiyyah to be in line with the maqasid al-syari’ah in the framework of making Islamic shari'ah a solution to the problems of the umma.
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作为伊斯兰社会基础的法律温和主义
本研究从优素福·卡拉达维的视角探讨伊斯兰法中的温和概念(wasatiyyah)。它的目的是在面对现代主义和自由主义两种极端潮流时,提供对wasatiyyah概念的理解。wasatiyyah概念的特点是基于maqasid(法律的目标)的ijtihad,伊斯兰教法之间的融合,简单的观点,执行fiqh al-waqi ',对话(hiwar)和宽容。而其应用的基础是基于伊智提哈德的玛卡西迪,在当前形势的框架内理解文本,区分永恒的玛卡西德和变化的wasilah,调整qat'i和zhanni,区分mu'amalah(习俗)和过度崇拜(ifrat)和忽视(tafrit)之间的含义。正确理解和落实全面的wasatiyyah概念,将证明伊斯兰教是一个以rahmatan li al-'alamin为基础,为地球上所有人类带来安宁和幸福的宗教。这项研究发现,优素福·卡拉达维的思想是基于伊斯兰教法的目标(maqasid al-syari 'ah)。在使伊斯兰教法成为解决乌玛问题的办法的框架内,与伊斯兰教法保持一致,正是wasatiyyah的做法。
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