The Impact of European Uncertainty on the Gulf Cooperation Council Markets

Abdullah Alqahtani, Hongbing Ouyang, A. Ali
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Abstract

Abstract The interconnectedness of global economies made it inevitable for countries to isolate themselves rather, they partner with each other majorly for economic and political gains. This often at times have a positive and negatives outcomes base on the fact that the more advanced economy tends to cast shadow on the smooth and predictable movement of some markets in the less advanced economy. On this note, it is essential for scholars to relate and determine the impact and the direction of the movement specifically with regards to stock market performance and Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU), as it concerns the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region and the continent of Europe. Hence, this study investigates the effect of the changes of European Policy Uncertainty index on net oil exporter countries of the GCC stock market performance. Using the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) methodology to estimate the result, the outcome of the result implies that the impact of the changes in European policy uncertainty index on GCC’s stock markets is negative but not significant; the effect of Dollar exchange rate and US 3-month Treasury bill rate is not significant and finally, the effect of Brent Oil price on GCC countries’ stock markets is positive and significant.
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欧洲不确定性对海湾合作委员会市场的影响
全球经济的相互联系使各国不可避免地孤立自己,而不是相互合作,主要是为了经济和政治利益。这有时会产生积极和消极的结果,因为较发达的经济体往往会给较不发达经济体的一些市场的平稳和可预测的运动蒙上阴影。在这一点上,学者们必须联系并确定股市表现和经济政策不确定性(EPU)的影响和运动方向,因为它涉及海湾合作委员会(GCC)地区和欧洲大陆。因此,本研究探讨欧洲政策不确定性指数的变化对海湾合作委员会净石油出口国股市表现的影响。采用向量自回归(VAR)方法对结果进行估计,结果表明欧洲政策不确定性指数的变化对海合会股票市场的影响为负但不显著;美元汇率和美国3个月国库券利率的影响不显著,布伦特原油价格对海湾合作委员会国家股票市场的影响显著正向。
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